Inquiry to Sir William Berkley by Robert Southwell, 1670

 

Inquiries to bee sent to Sr. William Berkeley Knight, Capt General and Governor in chief of His Ma[jes]ties Colony of Virginia

1. What Councils, Assemblies, and Courts of Judicature are within Your Government, and of what nature and kind.

2. What Courts of Judicature relating to the Admiralty.

3. Where the Legislative and Executive Powers of Your Government are seated.

4. What Statutes, Lawes and Ordinances are now made and in force.

5. What number of Horse and Foote are within Yo[ur] Government, whether they bee Trained Bands or standing Forces, how they are armed, divided and Executed.

6. What Castles and Forts are within yo[ur] Government and how seituated, as alsoe what stores and provisions they are furnished withall.

7. What numer of Privateers or Pyrats doe frequent your coast, what their Burthens are, the number of their men and Guns, and the Names of y[our] Commanders.

8. What is the strength of your bordering Neighbours whether Indians, or of any other Nation, by sea and Land, what is the State and condition of their Trade and Comerce.

9. What Correspondence doe you keepe with your Neighbors.

10. What Armes, Ammunition, and Stores did you find upon the Place, or have beene sent unto you since, upon his Ma[jes]ties accompt, when received, how imployed, and what part of them is remaining.

11. What Moneyes have been paid, or appointed to bee paid by his Ma[jes]tie or levyed within your Government for and towards the buying of Armes, or making, or mainteining of any Fortifictions and Castles, or for any other public uses; and how have the Moneyes beene Expended.

12. What are the Boundaries, Longitude, Latitude and Contents of the Land within your Government; what number of Acres Pantented, setled or unsetled, and how much is manurable Land.

13. What are the Principal Townes and Places of Trade, and what manner of Buildings are most used in Your Colony, as to the strength and largenesse of them.

14. How many Parishes, Precincts, or Divisions are within your Government.

15. What Rivers, Harbors, & Roads are within your Government, and of what Depths and Soundings they are.

16. What Commodities are there of the production, growth and Manufacture of yo[ur] Plantation, and of what value yearely, either Exported, or consumed upon the Place, and particularly what is the present State of the Silke Trade, what advantages or impediments doe attend it. And what Materials are there already growing, or may be provided for Shipping, As alsoe what are y[our] Commodities imported and of what yearely value.

17. Whether Salt Peter is, or may bee produced within your Plantation, and if soe, in what quantity, and at what rates it may be deliver'd in England.

18. What number of Merchants and Planters, English or Forreiners, Servants and Slaves, and how many of them are Men able to beare Armes.

19. What number of English, Scotch, Irish, or Forreiner have, for these Seaven yeares last past, or any other space of time, come yearly to plant and inhabit within your Government. And alsoe what Blacks, or Slaves have beene brought in within the said time, and at what rates.

20. What number of Whites, Blacks or Mulatto's have beene borne and Christned for these Seaven yeares last past, or any other space of time.

21. What number of Marriages for Seaven yeares last past or any other tyme.

22. What number of People have yearly Dyed within your Government for Seaven yeares past, or any other space of tyme.

23. What estimat can you make touching the Estates of the severall degrees of Merchants and Planters within your Government; And how you may compute the wealth of the Colony in generall.

24. What number of Shipps, Sloops, or other Vessells doe Trade yearly to and from your Plantation, and of what Built and Burthen, and whether there be any belonging to the Country.

25. What Obstructions doe you find to y[our] Improvement of Trade and Navigation of the Plantations of yo[ur] Government.

26. What advantages or improvements doe you observe that may be gained to Your Trade and Navigation.

27. What Rates and Duties are charged and payable upon any Goods Exported out of your Plantation whether of your owne growth and manufacture or otherwise, as also upon Goods imported: and to what public ends or uses are the same applyed.

28. What Revenue doth or may arise to His Ma[jes]tie within Yo[ur] Government, and of what Nature is it, by whome is the same collected, and how answered and Accompted to his Ma[jes]tie.

29. What Perswasion in Religious matters is most prevalent; and among the Varieties which you are to Expresse, what proportion in numbers and qualitie of People the one holds to the other.

30. What course is taken for the instructing of the People in the Christian Religion, how many Churces and Ministers are there within your Government, and how many are yet wanting for the accomodation of your Colony. What provision is there made for the maintenance of them, as also for relieving poore, decayed and impotent persons. And whether you have any Beggers or Idle Vagabonds.

A True Copie, Robert Southwell
Vera Copia Sa. Wiseman

 

Virginia Colonial Records Project Cambridge -- Magdelene College Pepysian
Library Manuscripts: 1031, 1477, 1601, 1900, 2582, 2873, 2901, 2932, 2943
Library of Virginia
Richmond, Virginia
Print or microfilm copy consulted: VCRP 578 -- section 2582
Crandall ShifflettŠ 1999, 2000